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Initiatives and Projects

At the National Center for Meteorology, our mission is to protect lives, support communities, and enhance national preparedness in the face of natural and climate-driven challenges. We are dedicated to advancing meteorological science and technology through impactful initiatives that improve weather forecasting, climate change mitigation, and hazard response capabilities.

These projects represent our commitment to developing cutting-edge systems, expanding monitoring coverage, and establishing regional and national centers for early warning and climate analysis. Through these initiatives, NCM is strengthening its role as a leader in environmental resilience and public safety.

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National Transformation Program

Initiative to Increase the Geographical Coverage of Monitoring Stations (Surface and Upper Air) and Remote Sensing

The initiative aims to increase the geographical coverage of the Kingdom from 32% to 70% by increasing the number of measurement and monitoring stations for surface and upper air, expanding the remote sensing network using weather radar, floating marine stations, and upper air observation stations. This aims to collect comprehensive data on natural hazards and phenomena, measure rainfall, and monitor valleys for floods, enhancing early warning capabilities for such hazards and phenomena. It also reduces the resulting risks and threats.

Automatic monitoring stations

Automatic monitoring stations

Completion Percentage (%)

87 %
Stations for upper atmosphere measurements, wind measurements, and weather monitoring radars

Stations for upper atmosphere measurements, wind measurements, and weather monitoring radars

Completion Percentage (%)

90 %
Floating marine monitoring stations and wireless marine stations (NAVTEX)

Floating marine monitoring stations and wireless marine stations (NAVTEX)

Completion Percentage (%)

78 %
Monitoring and controlling the weather using aircraft

Monitoring and controlling the weather using aircraft

Completion Percentage (%)

64 %
Monitor and control sandstorms and weather on main roads

Monitor and control sandstorms and weather on main roads

Completion Percentage (%)

45 %
A project to monitor and control waves and sea currents on the seas

A project to monitor and control waves and sea currents on the seas

Completion Percentage (%)

27 %

Initiative to establish a climate change center

The initiative aims to deal with the increasing challenges facing the Arabian Peninsula in the field of climate change and help develop climate information to provide contribution plans for the Kingdom at the national, regional and global levels. This is through establishing a climate change center that works on research and development in several areas, most notably the creation of advanced regional climate models dedicated to the Arabian Peninsula, and participates in research related to adaptation to climate change, and supports the Green Saudi Arabia and Green Middle East initiatives.

Operating the Climate Change Center

Operating the Climate Change Center

Completion Percentage (%)

76 %
Advisory support for establishing the Climate Change Center

Advisory support for establishing the Climate Change Center

Completion Percentage (%)

71 %
Supply and installation of high-performance computers for the Climate Change Center

Supply and installation of high-performance computers for the Climate Change Center

Completion Percentage (%)

99 %

Initiative to Establish the Regional Center for Early Warning of Storms (Dust/Sandstorms)

The initiative aims to study and analyze weather data and provide early warning for dust and sandstorms. This will be achieved by establishing and operating a center specialized in managing data and information related to dust and sand phenomena, preparing short- and long-term studies and forecasts on these phenomena, and assessing their impacts on various sectors in the Kingdom. The initiative also supports the development and implementation of the national adaptation plan through research and analysis of decadal changes in dust/sandstorm phenomena and their correlation with climate change. Additionally, it includes the implementation of a monitoring system for dust and sandstorm phenomena in Saudi Arabia, following the expansion of meteorological station coverage.

Operation of the Regional Early Warning Center for Storms (dust/sand)

Operation of the Regional Early Warning Center for Storms (dust/sand)

Completion Percentage (%)

100 %
Developing applications for research practices for storms (dust/sand)

Developing applications for research practices for storms (dust/sand)

Completion Percentage (%)

100 %
Establishment of the Regional Early Warning Center for Storms (Dust/Sand)

Establishment of the Regional Early Warning Center for Storms (Dust/Sand)

Completion Percentage (%)

100 %

Initiative to Develop Numerical Model Systems to Improve the Accuracy of Weather Forecasts for Atmospheric Phenomena and Natural Hazards

The initiative aims to enhance the analytical capabilities of the National Center for Meteorology to increase the accuracy of 3-day weather forecasts from 60% to 90%, as well as extend forecast validity from 3 days to 10 days with 80% accuracy. This is achieved through the development of three numerical models and a real-time prediction system that analyzes data received from meteorological stations distributed across the Kingdom. The system processes and analyzes this data to generate short-term weather forecasts, long-term climate projections, and severe weather warnings.

Supply and installation of rain monitoring system

Supply and installation of rain monitoring system

Completion Percentage (%)

95 %
Developing numerical modeling systems to improve the accuracy of forecasts of weather phenomena

Developing numerical modeling systems to improve the accuracy of forecasts of weather phenomena

Completion Percentage (%)

100 %
Installation and operation of torrential and flood models

Installation and operation of torrential and flood models

Completion Percentage (%)

100 %

Initiative to Develop a Meteorological Information System and Early Warning for Weather Conditions

Developing a system for meteorological information and early warning about weather conditions

Developing a system for meteorological information and early warning about weather conditions

Completion Percentage (%)

100 %

Cloud Seeding Program

The Cloud Seeding Program is one of the key initiatives resulting from the Green Middle East Summit, which was announced by His Royal Highness Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Prime Minister of the Kingdom, in 2021, in alignment with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.

Ground Services and Logistics Support for Cloud Seeding Aircraft

Ground Services and Logistics Support for Cloud Seeding Aircraft

Completion Percentage (%)

92 %
Fuel Provision for Cloud Seeding Aircraft

Fuel Provision for Cloud Seeding Aircraft

Completion Percentage (%)

92 %
Operation of the Artificial Cloud Seeding Program in the Kingdom

Operation of the Artificial Cloud Seeding Program in the Kingdom

Completion Percentage (%)

58 %
Aircraft Purchase Agreement

Aircraft Purchase Agreement

  • Project Start Date
    Apr 13 2022
  • Status
    Closure

Completion Percentage (%)

90 %
Supply, Installation, and Preparation of Meteorological and Operational Facilities for the National Artificial Cloud Seeding Program in Saudi Arabia

Supply, Installation, and Preparation of Meteorological and Operational Facilities for the National Artificial Cloud Seeding Program in Saudi Arabia

  • Project Start Date
    Oct 30 2022
  • Status
    Closure

Completion Percentage (%)

90 %
Consultancy, Technical, and Administrative Services for the Regional Cloud Seeding Program – Phase One

Consultancy, Technical, and Administrative Services for the Regional Cloud Seeding Program – Phase One

Completion Percentage (%)

96 %
Supply, Installation, and Operation of Radio Communications for Cloud Seeding

Supply, Installation, and Operation of Radio Communications for Cloud Seeding

Completion Percentage (%)

30 %
Management, Operation, and Maintenance of Aircraft for the Regional Cloud Seeding Program

Management, Operation, and Maintenance of Aircraft for the Regional Cloud Seeding Program

Completion Percentage (%)

18 %
Design and Planning of Landing Pads and Hangars for Cloud Seeding Aircraft at Al-Baha and Qassim Airports

Design and Planning of Landing Pads and Hangars for Cloud Seeding Aircraft at Al-Baha and Qassim Airports

Completion Percentage (%)

39 %
Supply of Official Uniforms for Pilots of the Regional Cloud Seeding Program

Supply of Official Uniforms for Pilots of the Regional Cloud Seeding Program

  • Project Start Date
    Sep 18 2024
  • Status
    Closure

Completion Percentage (%)

90 %
Supply of Personal Safety Equipment for the Regional Cloud Seeding Program Operations

Supply of Personal Safety Equipment for the Regional Cloud Seeding Program Operations

  • Project Start Date
    Sep 18 2024
  • Status
    Closure

Completion Percentage (%)

90 %
Supply of Communication Devices for Pilots and Control Towers for the Regional Cloud Seeding Program

Supply of Communication Devices for Pilots and Control Towers for the Regional Cloud Seeding Program

  • Project Start Date
    Sep 18 2024
  • Status
    Completed

Completion Percentage (%)

100 %
Logistical Support Services for Cloud Seeding Aircraft in the Central Region

Logistical Support Services for Cloud Seeding Aircraft in the Central Region

  • Project Start Date
    Apr 14 2022
  • Status
    Completed

Completion Percentage (%)

100 %
Ground Services and Fuel Supply for Artificial Cloud Seeding Aircraft at Airports in the Kingdom

Ground Services and Fuel Supply for Artificial Cloud Seeding Aircraft at Airports in the Kingdom

  • Project Start Date
    Jul 18 2022
  • Status
    Completed

Completion Percentage (%)

100 %
Design and Printing of the 2022 Annual Report for the Cloud Seeding Program (English Version)

Design and Printing of the 2022 Annual Report for the Cloud Seeding Program (English Version)

  • Project Start Date
    Dec 25 2023
  • Status
    Completed

Completion Percentage (%)

100 %
Supply, Installation, and Operation of the Central Operations Room for the Cloud Seeding Program in Jeddah

Supply, Installation, and Operation of the Central Operations Room for the Cloud Seeding Program in Jeddah

Completion Percentage (%)

0 %
Provision of Baseline Studies, Environmental Impact Assessment, and Environmental Risk Evaluation for Cloud Seeding Operations (Before and After)

Provision of Baseline Studies, Environmental Impact Assessment, and Environmental Risk Evaluation for Cloud Seeding Operations (Before and After)

Completion Percentage (%)

0 %
Project for Assessing the Impact of Rainfall on the Kingdom (Phase 1)

Project for Assessing the Impact of Rainfall on the Kingdom (Phase 1)

Completion Percentage (%)

0 %
Project for Enhancing Operational Efficiency of Cloud Seeding (Phase 2)

Project for Enhancing Operational Efficiency of Cloud Seeding (Phase 2)

Completion Percentage (%)

0 %
Project for Supplying, Installing, and Operating Systems for Displaying and Automating Rainfall Forecasts for Pilots (Nowcasting)

Project for Supplying, Installing, and Operating Systems for Displaying and Automating Rainfall Forecasts for Pilots (Nowcasting)

Completion Percentage (%)

0 %
Project for Providing Consultancy in Cloud Seeding Data Management and Application Engineering

Project for Providing Consultancy in Cloud Seeding Data Management and Application Engineering

Completion Percentage (%)

0 %
Project for Developing the Regional Cloud Seeding Program Strategy, Implementation Plan, Governance, and Institutional Communication

Project for Developing the Regional Cloud Seeding Program Strategy, Implementation Plan, Governance, and Institutional Communication

Completion Percentage (%)

0 %
Project for Technical, Managerial, and Scientific Consultancy for the Cloud Seeding Program – Phase 2

Project for Technical, Managerial, and Scientific Consultancy for the Cloud Seeding Program – Phase 2

Completion Percentage (%)

0 %
Re-tendering for Ground Services for Cloud Seeding Aircraft – Framework Agreement

Re-tendering for Ground Services for Cloud Seeding Aircraft – Framework Agreement

Completion Percentage (%)

0 %
Re-tendering Framework Agreement for Fuel Supply to Cloud Seeding Aircraft

Re-tendering Framework Agreement for Fuel Supply to Cloud Seeding Aircraft

Completion Percentage (%)

0 %
Development and Implementation of the Annual Report for the Regional Cloud Seeding Program for 2024, including Monthly Reports, Periodic Reports, Scientific Reports, and Presentations

Development and Implementation of the Annual Report for the Regional Cloud Seeding Program for 2024, including Monthly Reports, Periodic Reports, Scientific Reports, and Presentations

Completion Percentage (%)

0 %
Project for Supervision and Execution of Cloud Seeding Aircraft Runways and Hangars at Al-Baha and Qassim Airports

Project for Supervision and Execution of Cloud Seeding Aircraft Runways and Hangars at Al-Baha and Qassim Airports

Completion Percentage (%)

0 %
Economic Impact Assessment Project for the Potential Increase in Water Supply through Cloud Seeding

Economic Impact Assessment Project for the Potential Increase in Water Supply through Cloud Seeding

Completion Percentage (%)

0 %
Design and Establishment of the Scientific Committee for the Regional Cloud Seeding Program

Design and Establishment of the Scientific Committee for the Regional Cloud Seeding Program

Completion Percentage (%)

0 %
Project for Providing Consultancy and Support to Achieve the Objectives of the Cloud Seeding Program and Developing a Comprehensive Operational Model Based on Global Best Practices

Project for Providing Consultancy and Support to Achieve the Objectives of the Cloud Seeding Program and Developing a Comprehensive Operational Model Based on Global Best Practices

Completion Percentage (%)

0 %